KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY

Research-led explanations of human capacity, learning and technological change. Start with the foundations, then follow the evidence and related ideas as the Library grows.

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Body image

The perceptual, cognitive, emotional and social meanings through which a person experiences their own body

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Body schema

The action-oriented representation that helps the nervous system know the body’s configuration, scale and possibilities for movement

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Vestibular sense

How the inner ear contributes to balance, head motion, orientation and self-motion, and why “balance” is always a multisensory achievement

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Nociception

The neural encoding of noxious stimuli, why nociception is not the same as pain, and how that distinction changes clinical and everyday reasoning

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Exteroception

How the nervous system samples the world outside the body, and why the boundary between external and internal sensing is more computationally complex than it first appears

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Proprioception

The sensory system that helps the nervous system know where the body is and how it is moving without needing to look

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Interoceptive awareness

What it means to know how well you are reading your own body, and why the term has become one of the most confusing in interoception research

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